Vector magnetometry

Microwaves report on the direction of a magnetic field!  Our work on self-calibrated atomic vector magnetometry has been published in Phys. Rev. Lett.  We show that a microwave polarization ellipse can be mapped with atomic transitions, and can serve as a useful three-dimensional reference.  Our next step is to translate this idea to atomic vapor cells to make an atomic vector magnetometer that can calibrate itself at any time.