TY - JOUR KW - Space and Planetary Science KW - Astronomy and Astrophysics AU - L. Iess AU - S. Asmar AU - P. Cappuccio AU - G. Cascioli AU - F. De Marchi AU - I. di Stefano AU - A. Genova AU - N. Ashby AU - J. Barriot AU - Peter Bender AU - C. Benedetto AU - J. Border AU - F. Budnik AU - S. Ciarcia AU - T. Damour AU - V. Dehant AU - G. Di Achille AU - A. Di Ruscio AU - A. Fienga AU - R. Formaro AU - S. Klioner AU - A. Konopliv AU - A. Lemaître AU - F. Longo AU - M. Mercolino AU - G. Mitri AU - V. Notaro AU - A. Olivieri AU - M. Paik AU - A. Palli AU - G. Schettino AU - D. Serra AU - L. Simone AU - G. Tommei AU - P. Tortora AU - T. Van Hoolst AU - D. Vokrouhlický AU - M. Watkins AU - X. Wu AU - M. Zannoni AB - The Mercury Orbiter Radio Science Experiment (MORE) of the ESA mission BepiColombo will provide an accurate estimation of Mercury's gravity field and rotational state, improved tests of general relativity, and a novel deep space navigation system. The key experimental setup entails a highly stable, multi-frequency radio link in X and Ka band, enabling two-way range rate measurements of 3 micron/s at nearly all solar elongation angles. In addition, a high chip rate, pseudo-noise ranging system has already been tested at 1-2 cm accuracy. The tracking data will be used together with the measurements of the Italian Spring Accelerometer to provide a pseudo drag free environment for the data analysis. We summarize the existing literature published over the past years and report on the overall configuration of the experiment, its operations in cruise and at Mercury, and the expected scientific results. BT - Space Science Reviews DA - 2021-02 DO - 10.1007/s11214-021-00800-3 IS - 1 N2 - The Mercury Orbiter Radio Science Experiment (MORE) of the ESA mission BepiColombo will provide an accurate estimation of Mercury's gravity field and rotational state, improved tests of general relativity, and a novel deep space navigation system. The key experimental setup entails a highly stable, multi-frequency radio link in X and Ka band, enabling two-way range rate measurements of 3 micron/s at nearly all solar elongation angles. In addition, a high chip rate, pseudo-noise ranging system has already been tested at 1-2 cm accuracy. The tracking data will be used together with the measurements of the Italian Spring Accelerometer to provide a pseudo drag free environment for the data analysis. We summarize the existing literature published over the past years and report on the overall configuration of the experiment, its operations in cruise and at Mercury, and the expected scientific results. PB - Springer Science and Business Media LLC PY - 2021 T2 - Space Science Reviews TI - Gravity, Geodesy and Fundamental Physics with BepiColombo’s MORE Investigation VL - 217 SN - 0038-6308, 1572-9672 ER -